May 2020
Publisher: Ernst Wasmuth A.G. / Berlin
With an Introduction by Charles F. G. Masterman
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
Publisher Ernst Wasmuth A.G. / Berlin
Picturesque Great Britain: Its Architecture and Landscape cover
1926
304 photoprints
E. O. Hoppé
Now there’s a name to conjure with!
I found this book in a charity shop, for $5. I couldn’t believe my luck. Here is a book, published in 1926, by one of the most underrated and oft forgotten of the great master photographers of the early twentieth century. It contains 304 photoprints of his journey around Great Britain – “picturesque” photographs – with all the implications that this name brings forth, with its link to Pictorialist photography.
Except, some of these photographs are far from “picturesque” ((of a place or building) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.) In fact, for the time, they can be seen as downright modern in their composition. Hoppé’s construction of the pictorial frame is exquisite. A wonderful sense of balance and proportion, use of chiaroscuro, low depth of field, geometric form, and a shear sense of space pervade these images. His use of near / far is a joy to behold, as he holds the foreground while drawing the viewers gaze into the distance, to an attendant bridge or dome of St Paul’s cathedral.
In this, the first of a four-part posting, what also strikes one is the rich tonality of these photogravure-like photoprints, with their dark, inky shadows and the sfumato blending of mid tones and highlights. Just look at Plate 33, Hoppé’s photograph of Stonehenge (below) and be swept away by this masters voice. In this photograph, as in many of the photographs, there is an almost abstract quality to them coupled with a wistful romanticism for time and place, for the history of the country he is photographing. Just imagine, hiring a car (or possibly a van) and travelling through a summer around Great Britain taking many many photographs, before whittling them down to the final 300 or so. Did he develop the film in the back of the van after each days shooting, before piling into bed at the local hotel? I don’t know, but I want to go on that road journey!
Being British, these photographs have a great pull and nostalgia for me. I love the British countryside and miss it dearly. What particularly strikes me about them is the absence of people and cars in the photographs, and how archaic and ancient this land seems. Despite being the head of the British Empire, despite being the leader of the Industrial Revolution (pictured throughout the book with pictures of Manchester and the Northern industrial cities), you cannot imagine that this country, a mere 14 years after these photographs were taken, would be on its knees after the withdrawal from Dunkirk, facing invasion from the Nazis… and yet, somehow, hold out, and eventually win the Second World War with the help of Russia and America.
These photographs portray Great Britain as an almost medieval country complete with castle and moat, cathedral and henge, fog descending over the Thames, horse and plough tilling the fields with nere a tractor in sight. People in one’s and two’s tramp the deserted streets, while thatched cottages silently await the rushing conflagration. How Great Britain, pictured here in all its beauty and serenity, survived the coming Armageddon – can perhaps be seen in these photographs very essence, their sense of history and place, of steadfastness and Britishness.
Dr Marcus Bunyan
.
Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.
This magnificent set of pictures displays, with all the art of genius both in selection and technical skill, the beauty of the British Isles. I know of no similar collection which could give alike to the foreigner who wonders what England is like, to the Englishman who has wandered from his native land into all the great dominions of the world, and to the man who has remained behind, that particular sense of pleasure mingled with pain which all beauty excites, and excites especially a passionate love in the vision of home.
This is an introduction to pictures of the landscapes and the works of man; these latter ennobled by the associations of time, and in some cases by time’s decay. They open vistas through which one may gaze at the history of England for a thousand years.
Charles F. G. Masterman
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
Publisher Ernst Wasmuth A.G. / Berlin
Picturesque Great Britain: Its Architecture and Landscape title page
1926
304 photoprints
Emil Otto Hoppé (14 April 1878 – 9 December 1972) was a German-born British portrait, travel, and topographic photographer active between 1907 and 1945. Born to a wealthy family in Munich, he moved to London in 1900 to train as a financier, but took up photography and rapidly achieved great success.
He was the only son of a prominent banker, and was educated in the finest schools of Munich, Paris and Vienna. Upon leaving school he served apprenticeships in German banks for ten years, before accepting a position with the Shanghai Banking Corporation. He never arrived in China. The first leg of his journey took him to England where he met an old school friend. Hoppé married his old school friend’s sister, Marion Bliersbach, and stayed in London. While working for the Deutsche Bank, he became increasingly enamored with photography, and, in 1907, jettisoned his commercial career and opened a portrait studio. Within a few years, E.O. Hoppé was the undisputed leader of pictorial portraiture in Europe. To say that someone has a “household name” has become a cliché, yet in Hoppé’s case the phrase is apt. Rarely in the history of the medium has a photographer been so famous in his own lifetime among the general public. He was as famous as his sitters. It is difficult to think of a prominent name in the fields of politics, art, literature, and the theatre who did not pose for his camera.”
Although Hoppé was one of the most important photographic artists of his era and highly celebrated in his time, in 1954, at the age of 76, he sold his body of photographic work to a commercial London picture archive, the Mansell Collection. In the collection, the work was filed by subject in with millions of other stock pictures and no longer accessible by author. Almost all of Hoppé’s photographic work – that which gained him the reputation as Britain’s most influential international photographer between 1907 and 1939 – was accidentally obscured from photo-historians and from photo-history itself. It remained in the collection for over thirty years after Hoppé’s death, and was not fully accessible to the public until the collection closed down and was acquired by new owners in the United States.
In 1994 photographic art curator Graham Howe retrieved Hoppé’s photographic work from the picture library and rejoined it with the Hoppé family archive of photographs and biographical documents. This was the first time since 1954 that the complete E.O. Hoppé Collection was gathered together. Many years were spent in cataloguing, conservation, and research of the recovered work.
Text from the Wikipedia website
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
1: London’s River
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
2: St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Bankside, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
3: The Tower of London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
4: London Bridge, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
5: The Thames at Blackfriars, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
9: Whitehall, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
10: Westminster from the St James’ Park, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
11: Hyde Park Corner, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
12: Kensington Gardens, London
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
13: Henley Bridge, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
14: High Street, Guildford, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
15: Burford, Dorking, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
17: Shere, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
18: Sutton Place, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
19: High Street in Mayfield, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
22: Seaford Cliffs, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
23: The Downs at Seaford, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
24: Battlements, Arundel Castle, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
25: Entrance to Keep, Arundel Castle, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
26: Arundel Castle, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
27: The Old Tilting Court, Arundel Castle, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
28: Horsham Church, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
29: Old Houses Horsham, Sussex
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
30: The Cave Lingfield, Surrey
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
31: The Deanery Close, Winchester, Hampshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
32: The Atlantic from Bournemouth Cliffs
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
33: Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
34: Ploughing, Hampshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
36: Athelhampton, Dorchester, Dorsetshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
40: St Peters Church, Dorchester, Dorsetshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
41: High Street, In Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
43: The Needles, Isle of Wight
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
44: Landslide, Luccombe Common, Ventnor, Isle of Wight
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
45: Torquay, from Marine Drive, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
47: Coast at Salcombe, Devon
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
49: Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
50: Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
55: Porlock, Somerset
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
57: Fingle Bridge, Dartmoor, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
60: Ancient Tomb, Bovey Tracey, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
61: Ashburnham, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
62: Blackawton, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
63: Bolt Tail, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
64: The Quai, Clovelly, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
65: High Street in Clovelly, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
66: The Cliffs near Ilfracombe, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
67: The Harbour, Ilfracombe, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
68: Merriefield Church, Devonport, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
70: Dartmouth, Devonshire
1926
E. O. Hoppé (British, born Germany 1878-1972)
71: Coast at Fowey, Cornwall
1926